2024年6月英语六级考试翻译常用词汇大全：文化类

1、京剧 Peking opera

双语例句：She enjoys watching Peking opera performances.

她喜欢观看京剧表演。

2、秦腔 Qin opera

双语例句：The Qin opera is a unique form of traditional Chinese drama with a rich history.

秦腔是一种具有丰富历史底蕴的独特中国传统戏剧形式。

3、功夫 Kung fu

双语例句：I've been learning kung fu for several years to improve my physical fitness.

我学习功夫已经好几年了，以提高我的身体素质。

4、太极 Tai Chi

双语例句：Tai chi is a gentle form of martial arts that combines physical movements with deep breathing.

太极是一种柔和的武术形式，它将身体动作与深呼吸相结合。

5、口技 ventriloquism

双语例句：The ventriloquist performed a hilarious routine with his dummy.

这位口技表演者与他的木偶进行了一场滑稽的表演。

6、木偶戏 puppet show

双语例句：Children were fascinated by the puppet show performed by the street artist.

街头艺人的木偶戏表演让孩子们着迷。

7、皮影戏 shadowplay

双语例句：The shadowplay performance was a highlight of the cultural festival.

皮影戏表演是文化节的一大亮点。

8、折子戏 opera highlights

双语例句：The opera highlights were carefully selected to showcase the best of traditional Chinese drama.

折子戏是精心挑选的，以展示中国传统戏剧的精华。

9、杂技 acrobatics

双语例句：The acrobatics performance was breathtaking, with performers executing impossible feats.

杂技表演令人叹为观止，表演者完成了不可能的任务。

10、相声 witty dialogue comedy

双语例句：The couple's witty dialogue and comedy routines always leave the audience laughing.

这对夫妇机智的对话和喜剧表演总是让观众捧腹大笑。

11、刺绣 embroidery

双语例句：She spent hours meticulously embroidering the design onto the cloth.

她花了几个小时精心将图案刺绣到布上。

12、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

双语例句：Suzhou embroidery is renowned for its intricate designs and exquisite craftsmanship.

苏绣以其精美的设计和精湛的工艺而闻名。

13、泥人 clay figure

双语例句：The artisan carefully crafted the clay figure, giving it lifelike details.

这位手艺人精心制作泥人，赋予它栩栩如生的细节。

14、书法 calligraphy

双语例句：The calligraphy exhibition featured works by renowned artists from around the world.

书法展览展出了来自世界各地的知名艺术家的作品。

15、中国画 traditional Chinese painting

双语例句：She specializes in traditional Chinese painting, particularly landscapes.

她专长于中国传统绘画，特别是山水画。

16、水墨画 Chinese brush painting

双语例句：The artist used only water and ink to create a beautiful Chinese brush painting.

这位艺术家仅用水和墨水创作了一幅美丽的中国水墨画。

17、中国结 Chinese knot

双语例句：The Chinese knot is a symbol of good luck and is often given as a gift.

中国结是吉祥的象征，经常作为礼物赠送。

18、中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

双语例句：The four great inventions of ancient China—gunpowder, printing, paper-making, and the compass—have had a profound impact on world history.

中国古代的四大发明——火药、印刷术、造纸术和指南针——对世界历史产生了深远的影响。

19、火药 gunpowder

双语例句：Gunpowder was first used in China during the Tang dynasty for military purposes.

火药在唐朝首次被用于军事目的。

20、印刷术 printing

双语例句：The invention of printing revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge and culture.

印刷术的发明彻底改变了知识和文化的传播方式。

21、造纸术 paper-making

双语例句：Paper-making was a groundbreaking invention that revolutionized the way people recorded and shared information.

造纸术是一项开创性的发明，彻底改变了人们记录和分享信息的方式。

22、指南针 the compass

双语例句：The compass was a crucial navigational tool that enabled sailors to determine direction.

指南针是一个至关重要的导航工具，使航海者能够确定方向。

23、青铜器 bronze ware

双语例句：Bronze ware from the Shang dynasty is highly prized by collectors for its intricate designs and historical significance.

商代的青铜器因其精美的设计和历史意义而受到收藏家的珍视。

24、瓷器 porcelain; china

双语例句：The delicate porcelain tea set was a prized possession of the family.

这套精致的瓷茶具是这家人的珍贵财产。

25、唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

双语例句：The tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty is renowned for its vibrant colors and intricate designs.

唐三彩以其鲜艳的色彩和精美的设计而闻名。

26、景泰蓝 cloisonne

双语例句：The cloisonne vase was a beautiful example of traditional Chinese enamel work.

这件景泰蓝花瓶是中国传统珐琅工艺的一个美丽范例。

27、秋千 swing

双语例句：Children enjoy swinging on the playground during the warm summer days.

在温暖的夏日里，孩子们喜欢在操场上荡秋千。

28、武术 martial arts

双语例句：Martial arts training not only improves physical fitness but also cultivates discipline and character.

武术训练不仅能提高身体素质，还能培养纪律和品格。

29、旗袍 cheongsam

双语例句：The cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress that emphasizes the female figure.

旗袍是一种强调女性身材的传统中国服装。

30、中山装 Chinese tunic suit

双语例句：The Chinese tunic suit is a popular form of dress for both men and women in China.

中山装是中国男女都流行的服装款式。

31、唐装 Tang suit

双语例句：The Tang suit, with its traditional Chinese design, is becoming increasingly popular among the younger generation.

唐装以其传统的中国设计，在年轻一代中越来越受欢迎。

32、风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

双语例句：Many Chinese believe in the principles of Fengshui when arranging furniture and decorating their homes.

许多中国人在安排家具和装饰家居时都相信风水的原理。

33、阳历 Solar calendar

双语例句：The Solar calendar is the most widely used calendar system in the world today.

阳历是目前世界上使用最广泛的历法体系。

34、阴历 Lunar calendar

双语例句：The Lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon and is still used for traditional festivals and celebrations in China.

阴历是基于月亮的周期而制定的，在中国仍然用于传统节日和庆典。

35、闰年 leap year

双语例句：Every four years, we have a leap year to compensate for the difference between the solar and lunar calendars.

每四年，我们有一个闰年，以补偿太阳历和阴历之间的差异。

36、十二生肖 zodiac

双语例句：Each year in the Chinese zodiac corresponds to a different animal, with each animal representing certain characteristics.

中国的十二生肖每年对应一个不同的动物，每个动物代表一定的特性。

37、春节 the Spring Festival

双语例句：The Spring festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, marked by family reunions and fireworks displays.

春节是中国最重要的传统节日，以家庭团聚和燃放烟花爆竹为标志。

38、元宵节 the Lantern Festival

双语例句：The Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Lunar calendar, is celebrated with lanterns and dragon dances.

元宵节是在农历正月十五日，人们用灯笼和舞龙来庆祝这个节日。

39、清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

双语例句：The Tomb-sweeping Day is a time for families to visit their ancestors' graves and pay tribute to their memory.

清明节是家人祭拜祖先坟墓、缅怀先人的时刻。

40、端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

双语例句：The Dragon-boat Festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi, a type of wrapped rice dish.

端午节以赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包裹的米饭食品)来庆祝。

41、中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

双语例句：The Mid-autumn Day is marked by moon gazing, lantern lighting, and the eating of mooncakes.

中秋节以赏月、点灯笼和吃月饼为标志。

42、重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

双语例句：The Double-ninth Day is a traditional Chinese festival for climbing high and admiring the autumn scenery.

重阳节是中国传统的登高赏秋节日。

43、七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

双语例句：The Double-seventh Day, also known as the Chinese Valentine's Day, is celebrated with legends of lovers meeting across the Milky Way.

七夕节，也被称为中国的情人节，以牛郎织女跨越银河相会的传说来庆祝。

44、春联 spring couplets

双语例句：During the Spring Festival, families often display spring couplets on their doors for good luck and festive气氛.

春节期间，家庭常常在大门上贴春联，以祈求好运和营造节日气氛。

45、庙会 temple fair

双语例句：The temple fair was a lively gathering of people, with various stalls selling food, crafts, and traditional performances.

庙会是一个热闹的集会，有各种摊位出售食物、手工艺品，以及进行传统表演。

46、爆竹 firecracker

双语例句：As the New Year approached, the sound of firecrackers filled the air, signaling the arrival of good luck and prosperity.

随着新年的临近，爆竹声充满了空气，预示着好运和繁荣的到来。

47、年画(traditional) New Year pictures

双语例句：Families often decorate their homes with traditional New Year pictures, depicting scenes of good fortune and happiness to bring good luck in the new year.

家庭常常用传统的年画来装饰他们的家，描绘吉祥和幸福的场景，以在新的一年带来好运。

48、压岁钱 New Year gift-money

双语例句：During the Chinese New Year, children receive New Year gift-money from their elders as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.

在中国新年期间，孩子们从长辈那里收到压岁钱，象征着好运和繁荣。

49、舞龙 dragon dance

双语例句：The dragon dance is a vibrant performance during the Chinese New Year, with a long dragon-shaped puppet being danced by multiple performers to music and cheers from the crowd.

舞龙是中国新年期间的一场充满活力的表演，多名表演者舞动一条长龙形的木偶，伴随着音乐和观众的欢呼声。

50、元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

双语例句：During the Lantern Festival, people enjoy sweet sticky rice dumplings, a traditional delicacy that symbolizes family unity and happiness.

在元宵节期间，人们享用着传统的美味元宵，象征着家庭团圆和幸福。

51、花灯 festival Lantern

双语例句：The festival lanterns of various shapes and sizes illuminate the night sky, creating a festive and warm atmosphere during the Lantern Festival.

各式各样大小和形状的花灯点亮了夜空，为元宵节营造了一种节日和温馨的氛围。

52、灯谜 lantern riddle

双语例句：During the Lantern Festival, people solve lantern riddles as a fun and challenging activity, testing their wits and增进友谊.

在元宵节期间，人们猜灯谜作为一种有趣且富有挑战性的活动，测试他们的智慧并增进友谊。

53、舞狮 lion dance

双语例句：The lion dance is a lively performance during the Chinese New Year, with two performers dressed in lion costumes dancing rhythmically to music and drums.

舞狮是中国新年期间的一场充满活力的表演，两名表演者穿着狮子服装，随着音乐和鼓声有节奏地跳舞。

54、踩高跷 stilt walking

双语例句：During the festival, acrobats perform stilt walking, walking on tall stilts with great balance and skill, entertaining the crowd with their antics.

在节日期间，杂技演员表演踩高跷，他们穿着高高的高跷，以极大的平衡和技巧行走，用他们的滑稽动作逗乐观众。

55、赛龙舟 dragon boat race

双语例句：The dragon boat race is a thrilling event during the Dragon Boat Festival, with teams rowing激烈的竞争 to reach the finish line first.

赛龙舟是端午节期间一场激动人心的比赛，各队划着龙舟激烈地竞争，争先恐后地冲向终点线。