Kriya

The maritime department should perform the administrative coercive measure with education,according with laws.

海事部门行使行政强制措施应坚持强制与教育相结合、依法行使强制措施、目的实现以及行使强制措施适当等原则,并消除概念上的模糊认识。

Unfeasibility of the Nanyang and Beiyang Fleet s helping Fujian——Analysis from military deployment of both countries fleets;

马江战役之前,法国舰队灵活多变的军事部署使中国各支海军在实际操作中不能集中兵力;张佩纶轻敌主战,将原来散处各处的福建舰队的弱舰集中到马江与法方的强舰对峙,本意是先发制人,因受到清政府的阻挠反而成为法舰的靶子。