大学英语四级词汇题和答案（3）

1、The company will _____ several new products at the trade fair next month.

A) showcase

B) demonstrate

C) exhibit

D) display

答案：A

解析：showcase意为“展示、展览”，其他选项也有展示的意思，但用法不如showcase恰当。

2、The fire alarmed us, but it turned out to be _____.

A) pretended

B) simulated

C) feigned

D) faked

答案：D

解析：fake意为“伪造、假装”，其他三个选项含义与句子不符。

3、The committee has _____ over the budget for the new project.

A) jurisdiction

B) supervision

C) authority

D) control

答案：B

解析：supervision意为“监督、管理”，其他选项与句子意思不符。

4、The children's _____ laughter filled the room.

A) gleeful

B) joyous

C) elated

D) jubilant

答案：A

解析：gleeful意为“欢乐的、得意的”，其他选项意思与句子不符。

5、The old building was _____ to make way for a new shopping mall.

A) demolished

B) dismantled

C) destroyed

D) ruined

答案：A

解析：demolish意为“拆除、破坏”，其他选项的用法与句子不符。

6、He _____ his son's behavior when he found out that he had cheated on the exam.

A) reproached

B) rebuked

C) criticized

D) scolded

答案：B

解析：rebuke意为“斥责、训斥”，其他选项也有批评的意思，但用法不如rebuke恰当。

7、The sale of counterfeit goods has _____ the reputation of the company.

A) damaged

B) harmed

C) injured

D) spoiled

答案：B

解析：harmed意为“伤害、损害”，其他选项的用法与句子意思不符。

8、The _____ pattern on the dress caught everyone's attention.

A) exquisite

B) magnificent

C) splendid

D) gorgeous

答案：A

解析：exquisite意为“精美的、优美的”，其他选项意思与句子不符。

9、The _____ of the book is its detailed description of the author's travels in Africa.

A) essence

B) core

C) kernel

D) crux

答案：D

解析：crux意为“问题的关键点、要点”，其他选项用法与句子不符。

10、The professor's lectures are always _____ and informative.

A) enlightening

B) inspiring

C) invigorating

D) refreshing

答案：A

解析：enlightening意为“启发性的、有启示作用的”，其他选项的意思与句子不符。