inflict

On the basis of its concrete meaning, came the semantic generalization, and the idiomatization in the specific Da - V structure.

从近代汉语言的发展看,“打-”的演变经历了一个语法化的过程:在动词实义的基础上“打”语义泛化,并在特定结构“打-V”中固化成词,由词化进而完成语法化,但这一构词手段在现代汉语的能产性减弱。