大学英语四级翻译中，中国经济也是常考的考点。想要获得四级翻译高分，除了本身的翻译技巧之外，最关键的还是词汇量的积累，没有足够的词汇，是很难将文章翻译好的，下面，来看看这个些经济类的高频词汇吧。
1、儒家思想 Confucianism
例句：
Confucianism emphasizes the importance of education and respect for authority.
儒家思想强调教育和尊重权威的重要性。
2、道家思想 Taoism
例句：
Taoism promotes a simple and natural way of life.
道家思想倡导简单自然的生活方式。
3、佛教 Buddhism
例句：
Buddhism teaches the pursuit of inner peace and enlightenment.
佛教教导人们追求内心的平静和启迪。
4、书法 calligraphy
例句：
Chinese calligraphy is considered a high art form and is highly respected in Chinese culture.
中国书法被视为高级艺术形式，并在中国文化中受到高度尊重。
5、绘画 painting
例句：
Traditional Chinese painting often features landscapes and nature scenes.
中国传统绘画通常以风景和自然场景为特色。
6、陶艺 pottery
例句：
Chinese pottery has a long history and is known for its delicate craftsmanship.
中国的陶器有着悠久的历史，并以其精致的工艺闻名。
7、瓷器 porcelain
例句：
Chinese porcelain is renowned for its beauty and durability.
中国瓷器以其美丽和耐用性而闻名。
8、茶道 tea ceremony
例句：
The Chinese tea ceremony is a traditional way of preparing and serving tea.
中国茶道是一种传统的泡茶和品茶方式。
9、舞狮 lion dance
例句：
The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance performed during festivals and celebrations.
舞狮是中国传统节日和庆典期间表演的一种舞蹈。
10、赛龙舟 dragon boat racing
例句：
Dragon boat racing is a traditional Chinese sport that originated over 2,000 years ago.
赛龙舟是一项源于2000多年前的中国传统运动。
11、元宵节 lantern festival
例句：
The lantern festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar new year.
元宵节是中国传统节日，庆祝农历新年的第15天。
12、中秋节 moon festival
例句：
The moon festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
中秋节是中国传统节日，庆祝农历八月十五。
13、春节 Spring Festival
例句：
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, also known as Chinese New Year.
春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也被称为中国新年。
14、红包 red envelope
例句：
Red envelopes with money inside are a traditional gift given during Chinese New Year.
装有红包的钱是中国新年期间的传统礼物。
15、中国结 Chinese knot
例句：
The Chinese knot is a traditional decorative knot made of silk or cotton strings.
中国结是一种由丝或棉绳制成的传统装饰结。
16、剪纸 paper-cutting
例句：
Chinese paper-cutting is a popular folk art that involves cutting paper into intricate designs.
中国剪纸是一种流行的民间艺术，涉及将纸张剪成精细的设计。
17、风水 Feng Shui
例句：
Feng Shui is the practice of arranging objects and furniture to create balance and harmony in a living space.
风水是一种安排物品和家具以在生活空间中创造平衡和和谐的实践。
18、针灸 acupuncture
例句：
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment that involves using needles to stimulate certain points on the body.
针灸是一种传统的中国医疗治疗，涉及使用针刺激身体的某些部位。
19、中药 herbal medicine
例句：
Traditional Chinese medicine often incorporates the use of herbal remedies to treat various ailments.
传统中医经常采用草药疗法治疗各种疾病。
20、功夫 Kung Fu
例句：
Kung Fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that involves a variety of techniques and styles.
功夫是一种中国传统武术，涉及各种技巧和风格。
1、国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
例句：
China's GDP has been growing at an impressive rate in recent years.
中国的国内生产总值近年来增长速度惊人。
2、市场经济 market economy
China is transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy.
中国正在从计划经济向市场经济转型。
3、费支出 consumer spending 消
Rising consumer spending has become an important driving force for China's economic growth.
消费支出的增长已成为中国经济增长的重要推动力。
4、出口导向型经济export-oriented economy
China has become a major export-oriented economy and a global manufacturing hub.
中国已成为一个重要的出口导向型经济体和全球制造业中心。
5、外商投资 foreign investment
Foreign investment has played a significant role in China's economic development.
外商投资在中国的经济发展中起着重要作用。
6、国际贸易 international trade
China's participation in international trade has greatly expanded in the past few decades.
过去几十年，中国参与国际贸易的范围大大扩大。
7、经济改革economic reform
China's economic reform has brought about significant changes in the country's economic structure and growth pattern.
中国的经济改革在国家的经济结构和增长模式方面带来了重大变化。
8、城市化 urbanization
China's rapid urbanization has created both opportunities and challenges for the country's economic development.
中国快速的城市化为国家的经济发展带来了机遇和挑战。
9、收入差距income gap
The increasing income gap has become a social issue that needs to be addressed in China's economic development.
不断扩大的收入差距已成为中国经济发展中需要解决的社会问题。
10、通货膨胀 inflation
Controlling inflation has been a major challenge for China's economic policymakers.
控制通货膨胀一直是中国经济政策制定者面临的重大挑战。
11、基础设施 infrastructure
China's massive investment in infrastructure has greatly improved the country's transportation and communication systems.
中国对基础设施的大规模投资极大地改善了国家的交通和通信系统。
12、劳动力 labor force
China's vast labor force has played a significant role in the country's economic growth.
中国庞大的劳动力在国家的经济增长中发挥了重要作用。
13、制造业 manufacturing sector
China's manufacturing sector has become a major contributor to the country's GDP.
中国的制造业已成为国内生产总值的主要贡献者。
14、私营企业 private enterprise
The development of private enterprise has greatly stimulated China's economic growth in recent years.
近年来，私营企业的发展极大地推动了中国的经济增长。
15、农村经济 rural economy
China's rural economy has undergone significant changes in recent years, with increasing emphasis on agricultural modernization and rural development.
近年来，中国的农村经济发生了重大变化，越来越注重农业现代化和农村发展。
16、国有企业 state-owned enterprise
State-owned enterprises still play an important role in China's economy, especially in strategic sectors such as energy and telecommunications.
国有企业在中国经济中仍然发挥着重要作用，特别是在能源和电信等战略性行业。
17、可持续发展 sustainable development
China's economic development needs to be balanced with sustainable development to ensure long-term prosperity.
中国的经济发展需要与可持续发展相平衡，以确保长期繁荣。
18、技术转移 technology transfer
Technology transfer has played a crucial role in China's economic development, especially in the high-tech sector.
技术转移在中国的经济发展中发挥了至关重要的作用，特别是在高科技领域。
19、 贸易顺差 trade surplus
China's trade surplus has been a controversial issue in international trade, with some countries accusing China of maintaining an unfair trade advantage.
中国的贸易顺差一直是国际贸易中的争议话题，一些国家指责中国保持了不公平的贸易优势。
20、城乡收入差距 urban-rural income gap
The urban-rural income gap remains a significant challenge for China's economic development and social stability.
城乡收入差距仍然是中国经济发展和社会稳定的重大挑战。
1、交通运输 transportation
例句:
The city has a well-developed transportation system, with buses, subways, and trains all readily available.
这座城市有完善的交通运输系统，公交车、地铁和火车都很方便。
2、旅游景点
tourist attraction
例句:
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, attracting millions of visitors each year.
长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引数百万游客。
3、住宿 accommodation
例句: There are a variety of accommodations available in the city, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
这座城市有各种住宿选择，从经济型旅馆到豪华酒店。
4、观光 sightseeing
例句: We spent the day sightseeing in the city, visiting famous landmarks and taking in the local culture.
我们整天在城市里观光，参观着著名的地标，领略当地文化。
5、导游 tour guide
Example: Our tour guide showed us around the city and gave us a lot of interesting information about its history.
我们的导游带我们游览了这座城市，并给了我们许多有趣的历史知识。
6、行程安排 itinerary
例句:
Our travel agency provided us with a detailed itinerary for our trip, including all the places we would visit and the activities we would do.
旅行社为我们提供了详细的行程安排，包括我们将参观的所有地方和我们将要做的活动。
7、护照 passport
例句:
You will need a valid passport if you want to travel internationally.
如果你想国际旅行，必须有一本有效的护照。
8、签证 visa
例句: You may need to apply for a visa before you can travel to certain countries.
在前往某些国家旅行前，你可能需要申请签证。
9、行李 luggage
例句: We had to carry our heavy luggage up several flights of stairs to get to our hotel room.
我们不得不把沉重的行李拿上几层楼梯才能到达我们的酒店房间。
10、航空公司 airline
例句: We booked our flights with a well-known airline that has a good safety record.
我们选择了一家安全记录良好的知名航空公司预订机票。
11、登机牌 boarding pass
例句: You will need to show your boarding pass and ID when you go through security at the airport.
在机场安检时，你需要出示登机牌和身份证明。
12、海关 customs
例句: We had to go through customs when we arrived in the foreign country, and our luggage was searched thoroughly.
当我们到达外国时，我们必须通过海关，并经历了彻底的行李检查。
13、租车 rental car
例句: We decided to rent a car to explore the countryside, as public transportation is not available in some areas.
我们决定租车探索乡村，因为一些地区没有公共交通工具。
14、旅游大巴 tour bus
例句: We traveled around the city in a comfortable tour bus, enjoying the sights and sounds of the bustling metropolis.
我们坐在舒适的旅游大巴上环游城市，享受着这座繁华都市的风景和声音。
15、火车 train
例句: We took a train to the next city, enjoying the scenic views from the window during the journey.
我们乘坐火车前往下一个城市，在旅途中欣赏窗外的美景。
16、subway 地铁
例句:
The city's subway system is fast and convenient, with trains running at regular intervals throughout the day.
这座城市的地铁系统快速便捷，全天候定时发车。
17、出租车 taxi
例句: We took a taxi to the hotel from the airport, as it was more convenient than taking public transportation with all of our luggage.
我们乘坐出租车从机场到酒店，因为带着所有行李乘坐公共交通太不方便了。
18、交通堵塞 traffic jam
例句:
We got stuck in a traffic jam on the way to the airport, and ended up being late for our flight.
在去机场的路上，我们遇到了交通堵塞，结果错过了我们的航班。
19、tour group 旅游团
例句: We joined a tour group to explore the ancient ruins, as it allowed us to learn more about the history of the area.
我们加入了一个旅游团，探索这片古代废墟，这让我们更多地了解了这个地区的历史。
20、旅行保险 travel insurance
例句: We purchased travel insurance before our trip, to make sure we would be covered in case of any unexpected events.
在旅行前，我们购买了旅行保险，以确保在任何意外情况下都能得到保障。
1.山脉 - mountain range
例句：The Himalayas form the highest mountain range in the world.
喜马拉雅山脉构成了世界上最高的山脉。
2.河流 - river
例句：The Nile is the longest river in the world.
尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。
3.湖泊 - lake
例句：Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa.
维多利亚湖是非洲最大的湖泊。
4.海洋 - ocean
例句：The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
5.沙漠 - desert
例句：The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
6.森林 - forest
例句：The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest in the world.
亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的森林。
7.湿地 - wetland
例句：The Everglades is a famous wetland in the United States.
大沼泽地是美国著名的湿地。
8.草原 - grassland
例句：The Serengeti is a famous grassland in Africa.
塞伦盖蒂是非洲著名的草原。
9.高原 - plateau
例句：The Tibetan Plateau is the highest plateau in the world.
青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。
10.盆地 - basin
例句：The Tarim Basin is a major basin in China.
塔里木盆地是中国的一个重要盆地。
11.火山 - volcano
例句：Mount Vesuvius is a famous volcano in Italy.
维苏威火山是意大利著名的火山。
12.气候 - climate
例句：The climate of the Arctic is very cold.
北极的气候非常寒冷。
13.天气 - weather
例句：Today's weather is very pleasant.
今天的天气非常宜人。
14.风 - wind
例句：The wind is strong today.
今天的风很大。
15.雨 - rain
例句：It's raining outside.
外面下雨了。
16.雪 - snow
例句：It's snowing outside.
外面下雪了。
17.雾 - fog
例句：There is heavy fog outside.
外面有很大的雾。
18.露水 - dew
例句：The grass is covered with dew in the morning.
早晨，草地上布满了露水。
19.闪电 - lightning
例句：There is lightning outside.
外面有闪电。
20.雷声 - thunder
例句：There is thunder outside.
外面有雷声。
1.文化遗产 - cultural heritage
例句：The Great Wall is a part of China's cultural heritage.
长城是中国文化遗产的一部分。
2.传统习俗 - traditional customs
例句：Chinese people have many traditional customs.
中国人有许多传统习俗。
3.民族节日 - national festival
例句：The Spring festival is the most important national festival in China.
春节是中国最重要的民族节日。
4.民间故事 - folk tales
例句：Many folk tales in China have deep meanings.
中国的许多民间故事都有深刻的含义。
5.民间音乐 - folk music
例句：Chinese folk music has a rich variety of styles.
中国民间音乐有丰富多样的风格。
6.民间舞蹈 - folk dance
例句：Many folk dances in China are well-known worldwide.
中国的许多民间舞蹈在世界上享有盛名。
7.民间艺术 - folk art
例句：Chinese paper cutting is a famous folk art.
中国剪纸是一种著名的民间艺术。
8.文化交流 - cultural exchange
例句：International cultural exchanges can promote mutual understanding between different cultures.
国际文化交流可以促进不同文化之间的相互理解。
9.文化融合 - cultural blending
例句：The blending of different cultures can create unique and diverse forms of art and culture.
不同文化的融合可以创造出独特而多样的艺术和文化形式。
10.文化传承 - cultural inheritance
例句：It is important to preserve and传承 cultural heritage.
保护和传承文化遗产非常重要。
11.传统手艺 - traditional craftsmanship
例句：The art of paper cutting is a traditional craftsmanship in China.
剪纸艺术是中国传统的工艺技术。
12.民间传统 - folk tradition
例句：Many folk traditions have been passed down through generations.
许多民间传统已经被传承了世世代代。
13.古典文化 - classical culture
例句：The study of classical culture can provide deep insights into a country's history and values.
对古典文化的研究可以深入了解一个国家的历史和价值观。
14.礼仪习俗 - etiquette and customs
例句：Different cultures have different etiquette and customs.
不同文化有着不同的礼仪和习俗。
15.宗教信仰 - religious beliefs
例句：People's religious beliefs are diverse and vary from culture to culture.
人们的宗教信仰多种多样，因文化而异。
16.古代思想 - ancient philosophy
例句：The teachings of Confucius are an important part of ancient Chinese philosophy.
孔子的教诲是中国古代哲学的重要组成部分。
17.文化遗产 - cultural relics
例句：The Great Wall is one of China's most famous cultural relics.
长城是中国最著名的文化遗产之一。
18.风俗习惯 - customs and practices
例句：Different regions in China have their own unique customs and practices.
中国不同地区有着自己独特的习俗。
19.民族风俗 - ethnic customs
例句：Ethnic customs should be respected and protected.
民族风俗应该得到尊重和保护。
20.文化遗产日 - Cultural Heritage Day
例句：Cultural Heritage Day is a day to celebrate and promote the preservation of cultural heritage.
文化遗产日是一个庆祝和促进文化遗产保护的日子。
1.社会发展 - social development
例句：The government has made significant investments in social development.
政府在社会的发展方面投入了大量的资金。
2.城市化 - urbanization
例句：Rapid urbanization has led to an increase in the demand for housing and infrastructure.
快速的城市化进程导致了对住房和基础设施需求的增加。
3.农村人口 - rural population
例句：The rural population is slowly migrating to urban areas in search of better job opportunities.
农村人口正在慢慢迁往城市地区寻找更好的工作机会。
4.环境污染 - environmental pollution
例句：The pollution of the river has caused significant damage to the local environment.
河流的污染给当地环境造成了重大损害。
5.生态平衡 - ecological balance
例句：Maintaining ecological balance is crucial for the survival of all species.
保持生态平衡对所有物种的生存至关重要。
6.可持续发展 - sustainable development
例句：The government has implemented policies to promote sustainable development.
政府已经实施了促进可持续发展的政策。
7.公共卫生 - public health
例句：The government has made significant investments in improving public health.
政府在改善公共卫生方面投入了大量的资金。
8.卫生设施 - sanitation facilities
例句：Access to sanitation facilities is a basic human right.
使用卫生设施是一项基本人权。
9.医疗保障 - healthcare coverage
例句：The new healthcare law provides universal coverage for all Americans.
新的医疗保健法为所有美国人提供了普遍的保险。
10.社会保障 - social security
例句：The government has implemented a social security system to protect its citizens.
政府实施了一个社会保障体系来保护其公民。
11.失业率 - unemployment rate
例句：The unemployment rate is at a historic high, with many people out of work.
失业率达到了历史最高点，许多人失业了。
12.就业机会 - job opportunities
例句：Creating more job opportunities is a top priority for the government.
创造更多的就业机会是政府的重中之重。
13.贫困率 - poverty rate
例句：The poverty rate in rural areas is significantly higher than in urban areas.
农村地区的贫困率明显高于城市地区。
14.教育公平 - educational equity
例句：Educational equity is a key factor in promoting social development.
教育公平是促进社会发展的关键因素。
15.贫富差距 - wealth gap
例句：The wealth gap between rich and poor continues to widen in many countries.
在许多国家，贫富之间的贫富差距继续扩大。
16.公共交通 - public transportation
例句：The city's public transportation system is efficient and convenient.
城市的公共交通系统高效便捷。
17.交通便利 - convenient transportation
例句：Living near a train station provides convenient transportation for many residents.
住在火车站附近为许多居民提供了便捷的交通。
18.交通拥堵 - traffic congestion
例句：Traffic congestion is a common problem in many cities during rush hour.
在许多城市的上下班高峰期间，交通拥堵是一个普遍的问题。
19.能源消耗 - energy consumption
例句：Reducing energy consumption is important for sustainable development.
减少能源消耗对可持续发展非常重要。
20.节能减排 - energy conservation and emission reduction
例句：The government has implemented policies to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
政府实施了政策来促进节能减排。
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