2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：新冠肺炎

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

The world has been facing a severe challenge caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, also known as COVID-19. This virus has spread rapidly across the globe, affecting millions of people and causing widespread panic.

COVID-19 is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted through person-to-person contact. Symptoms of the disease include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and even death.

Governments around the world have taken various measures to contain the spread of the virus. These include lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures. Healthcare workers have been working tirelessly to treat patients and contain the outbreak. Scientists are also working hard to develop vaccines and treatments for the virus.

The global community has shown remarkable solidarity in the face of this crisis. Many countries have provided aid and support to those most affected by the virus. People have also come together to raise awareness about the virus and encourage healthy behaviors to prevent its spread.

However, the pandemic has also exposed the vulnerabilities of our global health system. It has highlighted the need for improved international cooperation and preparedness for future health crises.

Questions:

1、What is the name of the virus that has caused widespread panic?

A. COVID-19

B. Pneumonia

C. Coronavirus

D. Flu

2、How does COVID-19 spread?

A. Through air pollution.

B. Through person-to-person contact.

C. Through water sources.

D. Through animal contact.

3、What measures have governments taken to contain the spread of the virus?

A. Increased travel.

B. Gatherings and events.

C. Lockdowns and social distancing.

D. Opening borders.

4、How have people responded to the crisis?

A. By ignoring it.

B. By panicking and hoarding goods.

C. By coming together to raise awareness.

D. By traveling more.

5、What does the pandemic expose about our global health system?

A. Its strength and resilience.

B. Its need for better funding.

C. Its vulnerabilities and need for improvement.

D. Its ability to handle crises effectively.

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答案解析：

1.【答案】A

【解析】文章第一段明确提到：“The world has been facing a severe challenge caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, also known as COVID-19.”(世界正面临着由新型冠状病毒爆发引起的严重挑战，这种病毒也被称为COVID-19。)因此，答案为A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】文章第二段提到：“COVID-19 is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted through person-to-person contact.”(COVID-19是一种高度传染性的病毒，可以通过人与人之间的接触传播。)因此，答案为B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】文章第三段提到：“Governments around the world have taken various measures to contain the spread of the virus. These include lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures.”(世界各国政府已经采取了各种措施来控制病毒的传播。这些措施包括封锁、旅行限制和保持社交距离。)因此，答案为C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】文章第四段提到：“People have also come together to raise awareness about the virus and encourage healthy behaviors to prevent its spread.”(人们也团结起来，提高对这种病毒的认识，并鼓励采取健康行为来防止其传播。)因此，人们通过团结起来提高认识来应对这场危机，答案为C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段提到：“However, the pandemic has also exposed the vulnerabilities of our global health system.”(然而，这场大流行病也暴露了我们全球卫生系统的脆弱性。)因此，这场大流行病揭示了全球卫生系统的脆弱性和需要改进的地方，答案为C。