高考英语真题七选五8（含答案解析）

2022全国甲卷

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Important Things to Know When Dicing Out

Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.

Chopstick Rules

The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37

Hands or Utensils (餐具)

In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 38 instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.

Making Requests

39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.

A. The more friends you make in your lifetime

B. The more time you spend in any given country

C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils

D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant

E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate

F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them

G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

参考答案：

36. D

37. F

38. C

39. G

40. B

解析：

36. D

解析：本段标题为"Important Things to Know When Dining Out"，接下来的内容应该是关于外出就餐时需要知道的重要事项。选项D "Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant"(不要在餐厅犯尴尬的错误)与标题内容相符合，因此是正确选项。

37. F

解析：本段标题为"Chopstick Rules"，接下来的内容应该是关于使用筷子的规则。选项F "Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them"(使用时不要将筷子直立在食物中或交叉使用)是关于筷子的使用规则，因此是正确选项。

38. C

解析：本段标题为"Hands or Utensils"，接下来的内容应该是关于用手还是餐具吃饭的文化差异。选项C "Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils"(墨西哥人认为使用餐具吃饭是不恰当的)与标题内容相符合，因此是正确选项。

39. G

解析：本段标题为"Making Requests"，接下来的内容应该是关于在餐桌上提出要求的礼仪。选项G "It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate"(如果你在盘子周围弄得很乱，对厨师来说是一个好迹象)与提出要求相关，但这个选项与下文提到的葡萄牙和意大利的例子不符，因此不是正确选项。正确选项应该是G "It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal"(在餐桌上要求盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求)，这与下文提到的在葡萄牙和意大利的例子相符合。

40. B

解析：本段是对上文文化餐饮礼仪规则的总结。选项B "The more time you spend in any given country"(你在任何一个国家待的时间越长)与总结的内容相符合，说明随着时间的推移，你会越来越适应外国文化实践，因此是正确选项。