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The problems of the financing cost of common stock were simplified as the problems of the payout cost of outstanding common sock A share.

基于中国上市公司股权分置的实际,充分考虑大股东的私有收益实现和内部人控制两个因素,提出将普通股融资成本问题简化为流通A股的付现成本问题,这样才能够清晰地了解发行A股进行融资的真正成本。

We study all order moment of payable present value of immediately payable increasing life insurance.

本文以即时给付的一类增额寿险为对象,对随机利率采用Gauss过程建模,研究给付现值及其各阶矩。