2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：科学

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

Science has always been a driving force in human progress. From the invention of the wheel to the discovery of space, science has revolutionized our way of life.

One of the most remarkable achievements of science is the development of modern medicine. Diseases that were once fatal can now be cured with the help of vaccines and antibiotics. Surgical procedures have become safer and more effective, saving countless lives.

Moreover, science has greatly expanded our understanding of the universe. Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant galaxies and planets, revealing secrets of the cosmos. Physicists explore the fundamental particles that make up our world, unlocking the mysteries of matter and energy.

But the power of science is not just limited to medicine and astronomy. It has also transformed our daily lives. technology has brought us smartphones, computers, and the internet, connecting us to the world in ways never before imagined.

However, with great power comes great responsibility. Scientists must use their knowledge ethically and responsibly, ensuring that their discoveries benefit society and do not harm the environment.

Questions：

1、Science has revolutionized our way of life mainly through ________.

A. the invention of the wheel

B. the discovery of space

C. the development of modern medicine

D. the use of telescopes

2、Before the discovery of vaccines and antibiotics, some diseases were ________.

A. easily cured

B. not fatal

C. difficult to treat

D. preventable

3、Astronomers use telescopes to ________.

A. observe distant galaxies and planets

B. understand the fundamental particles

C. develop modern medicine

D. connect people worldwide

4、According to the passage, what has science transformed besides medicine and astronomy?

A. The way we communicate.

B. The way we travel.

C. The way we work.

D. The way we eat.

5、What responsibility do scientists have according to the passage?

A. To invent more useful machines.

B. To explore the universe endlessly.

C. To use their knowledge ethically and responsibly.

D. To discover secrets of the cosmos.

答案解析：

1、答案：C 文中第二段提到，“科学最显著的成就之一是现代医学的发展”，并且列举了现代医学如何改变了人类的生活方式，因此选项C“现代医学的发展”是正确答案。

2、答案：C 文中第二段提到，“曾经致命的疾病现在可以通过疫苗和抗生素来治愈”，这暗示了在疫苗和抗生素被发现之前，这些疾病是难以治疗的。因此，选项C“难以治疗”是正确答案。

3、答案：A 文中第三段提到，“天文学家使用望远镜观察遥远的星系和行星，揭示宇宙的奥秘”，因此选项A“观察遥远的星系和行星”是正确答案。

4、答案：A 文中第四段提到，“但科学的力量并不仅限于医学和天文学。它还改变了我们的日常生活”，并列举了智能手机、电脑和互联网等科技产品如何改变了人们的交流方式。因此，选项A“我们交流的方式”是正确答案。

5、答案：C 文中最后一段提到，“但是，巨大的力量也带来了巨大的责任。科学家必须道德地、负责任地使用他们的知识”，因此选项C“道德地、负责任地使用他们的知识”是正确答案。