高考英语语法填空真题10（含答案解析）

2022年新高考I卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

答案解析：

56. Covering 解析：这里需要用现在分词作状语，表示与主句主语the GPNP是主动关系。

57. the 解析：这里表示特指Yellowstone National Park的大小，所以用定冠词the。

58. were 解析：根据句意，这里指的是之前未被保护的区域，所以用过去式were。

59. to increase 解析：这里需要用不定式作目的状语，表示设立GPNP的目的之一是提高管理效率。

60. is designed 解析：根据句意，GPNP是被设计来反映某些原则的，所以用被动语态is designed。

61. and 解析：这里表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动名词短语，所以用and。

62. populations 解析：这里指的是大熊猫的不同种群，所以用复数形式populations。

63. eventually 解析：这里需要副词来修饰动词achieve，表示最终达到某种水平，所以用eventually。

64. as 解析：这里表示功能，大熊猫作为一种伞护物种，所以用as。

65. that 解析：这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the species，并在从句中作主语，所以用that。