2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：发明家诺贝尔

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

Passage:

Alfred Nobel was a Swedish inventor and entrepreneur who is best known for creating dynamite and establishing the Nobel Prizes. Born in 1833, Nobel was originally trained as a chemist and engineer. He began his work with explosives in the 1860s and eventually invented dynamite in 1866, a more stable and powerful explosive than previous versions.

Nobel's dynamite revolutionized the mining and construction industries, but he became increasingly concerned about the destructive power of his inventions. He became a pacifist and worked to promote disarmament and peace. Nobel died in 1896 and left behind a fortune, which he used to establish the Nobel Prizes.

The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, physics, literature, and peace. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, and they have since become the most prestigious awards in their respective fields.

Questions:

1. What is Alfred Nobel best known for?

A. Inventing dynamite

B. Establishing the Nobel Prizes

C. Being a pacifist

D. All of the above

2. What year did Alfred Nobel invent dynamite?

A. 1866

B. 1860

C. 1863

D. 1865

3. Which industry did dynamite revolutionize?

A. Mining

B. Construction

C. Both A and B

D. None of the above

4. What was Alfred Nobel's concern about his inventions?

A. Their usefulness

B. Their profitability

C. Their destructive power

D. Their environmental impact

5. How many Nobel Prizes are awarded annually?

A. One

B. Two

C. Five

D. Six

答案解析：

本文介绍了阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的生平及其成就。他是瑞典的发明家和企业家，以发明炸药和设立诺贝尔奖而闻名。

1. 根据第一句"Alfred Nobel was a Swedish inventor and entrepreneur who is best known for creating dynamite and establishing the Nobel Prizes."可知，答案为D。

2. 根据句子"He began his work with explosives in the 1860s and eventually invented dynamite in 1866..."可知，答案为A。

3. 根据句子"Nobel's dynamite revolutionized the mining and construction industries..."可知，答案为C。

4. 根据句子"He became increasingly concerned about the destructive power of his inventions..."可知，答案为C。

5. 根据句子"The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, physics, literature, and peace."可知，答案为C。