中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案（61）

Persistence is a key factor in achieving success. It means never giving up and continuing to strive for your goals despite challenges and setbacks. successful people share one common trait: they never quit when faced with difficulties.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a great example of persistence. He faced numerous failures in his attempts to create a long-lasting light source. However, he never lost faith and continued to experiment until he finally succeeded. His persistence paid off, and his invention revolutionized lighting.

Similarly, sports stars often demonstrate persistence in their training and competitions. They spend countless hours practicing, enduring pain and exhaustion. Their hard work and dedication are what make them stand out from the crowd and achieve their dreams.

Students, too, can benefit from persistence. Learning new concepts or skills can be challenging, but with persistence, students can overcome these difficulties and excel in their studies. They learn that every challenge is an opportunity for growth and improvement.

In conclusion, persistence is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our goals. It teaches us to never give up, to keep trying even when things seem impossible. With persistence, we can turn our dreams into reality.

Questions:

1、What does the word "persistence" mean in the first paragraph?

A. Giving up easily.

B. Staying focused on a goal.

C. Avoiding challenges and setbacks.

D. Losing faith in oneself.

2、Why is Thomas Edison mentioned as an example in the second paragraph?

A. To show the importance of hard work.

B. To explain the process of inventing.

C. To demonstrate the power of persistence.

D. To introduce a famous inventor.

3、What do sports stars often demonstrate in their training and competitions?

A. Relaxation and enjoyment.

B. Perseverance and hard work.

C. anger and competitiveness.

D. Fear and nervousness.

4、How can students benefit from persistence according to the fourth paragraph?

A. By avoiding challenging tasks.

B. By giving up easily.

C. By overcoming difficulties and excelling in studies.

D. By focusing only on their interests.

5、What is the main message of the passage?

A. success is impossible without hard work.

B. Challenges are necessary for growth.

C. Persistence is key to achieving goals.

D. Dreams are more important than reality.

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答案解析：

1、B. Staying focused on a goal.

解释：第一段提到“Persistence is a key factor in achieving success. It means never giving up and continuing to strive for your goals despite challenges and setbacks.”，即“坚持是成功的关键因素。它意味着尽管面临挑战和挫折，也绝不放弃，继续为实现目标而努力。”因此，“persistence”意为“坚持”，即“专注于目标”。

2、C. To demonstrate the power of persistence.

解释：第二段提到“Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a great example of persistence.”(电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生是坚持的一个很好的例子。)接着讲述了爱迪生面对失败不放弃，最终成功的故事，因此提到爱迪生是为了展示坚持的力量。

3、B. Perseverance and hard work.

解释：第三段提到“Sports stars often demonstrate persistence in their training and competitions. They spend countless hours practicing, enduring pain and exhaustion.”(体育明星在训练和比赛中经常表现出坚持。他们花费无数小时进行练习，忍受痛苦和疲惫。)因此，体育明星在训练和比赛中常常展现出毅力和努力工作。

4、C. By overcoming difficulties and excelling in studies.

解释：第四段提到“Students, too, can benefit from persistence. Learning new concepts or skills can be challenging, but with persistence, students can overcome these difficulties and excel in their studies.”(学生也可以从坚持中受益。学习新概念或技能可能具有挑战性，但有了坚持，学生可以克服这些困难并在学习中取得优异成绩。)因此，学生可以通过坚持克服学习中的困难，取得优异的成绩。

5、C. Persistence is key to achieving goals.

解释：文章首段提到“Persistence is a key factor in achieving success.”，尾段总结“In conclusion, persistence is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our goals.”(总之，坚持是一个可以帮助我们实现目标的强大工具。)因此，文章的主要信息是坚持是实现目标的关键。