2024年必背初中英语语法公式四

主动语态：主语 + 动词 + 宾语

Active Voice: subject + Verb + Object

例句：Tom eats an apple. 汤姆吃一个苹果。

被动语态：宾语 + be动词 + 过去分词(动作的承受者放在前面)

Passive Voice: Object + be verb + Past Participle (the recipient of the action is placed before)

例句：An apple is eaten by Tom. 一个苹果被汤姆吃了。

现在进行时：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他

Present Continuous Tense: Subject + be verb + present Participle + others

例句：She is playing basketball now. 她正在打篮球。

一般现在时：主语 + 动词 + 其他

Simple Present Tense: Subject + Verb + others

例句：They go to school every day. 他们每天上学。

一般过去时：主语 + 过去式动词 + 其他

Simple Past Tense: Subject + Past Tense Verb + others

例句：She watched a movie last night. 昨晚她看电影了。

将来时：主语 + will / be going to + 动词原形 + 其他

Future Tense: Subject + will / be going to + verb base form + others

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week. 下周我将去看望我的祖父母。

现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他

Present perfect Tense: Subject + have / has + Past Participle + others

例句：They have finished their homework. 他们已经完成了作业。

定语从句：关系代词 / 关系副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他

Relative Clause: relative pronoun / Adverb + Subject + Verb + others

例句：The book that I bought is interesting. 我买的那本书很有趣。

倒装句：助动词 / be动词 / 表示否定的词位于主语之前

Inverted Sentence: Auxiliary Verb / Be Verb / negative Word before the Subject

例句：Only when the sun goes down do the stars appear. 只有当太阳落下时，星星才出现。

条件句：如果 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他，主语 + will / would + 动词 + 其他

Conditional Sentence: If + Subject + Verb + others, Subject + will / would + Verb + others

例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。