2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：汉堡

中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。

The Hamburger is a kind of food which is popular in the western countries. The history of the hamburger can be traced back to the 19th century. It is said that the hamburger was first sold in a small restaurant in Hamburg, Germany. However, the hamburger we eat today is much different from the one in the past.

Modern hamburgers are made of two pieces of bread with a beef patty between them. Some people like to add cheese, lettuce, and tomato slices to their hamburgers. Hamburgers are not only delicious, but also convenient to eat. They can be found in fast food restaurants, supermarkets, and even schools.

However, hamburgers are not healthy food. Eating too many hamburgers can lead to weight gain and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to eat hamburgers in moderation.

Questions：

1、The hamburger first appeared in _______.

A. the United States

B. a small restaurant in Germany

C. a supermarket

D. a school

2、Modern hamburgers are usually made of _______.

A. beef and cheese

B. beef and lettuce

C. beef and tomato slices

D. bread and a beef patty

3、Hamburgers are considered as _______ food.

A. healthy

B. unhealthy

C. convenient

D. delicious

4、Eating too many hamburgers may cause _______.

A. weight loss

B. weight gain

C. good health

D. good taste

5、The word “moderation” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. quickly

B. regularly

C. carefully

D. in a limited way

答案解析：

1、【答案】B

【解析】根据文中的描述“It is said that the hamburger was first sold in a small restaurant in Hamburg, Germany.”可知汉堡首次在德国汉堡的一家小餐馆出售，所以正确答案是B。

2、【答案】D

【解析】根据文中的描述“Modern hamburgers are made of two pieces of bread with a beef patty between them.”可知现代汉堡通常由两片面包和中间的牛肉饼组成，所以正确答案是D。

3、【答案】B

【解析】根据文中的描述“However, hamburgers are not healthy food.”可知汉堡被认为是不健康的食物，所以正确答案是B。

4、【答案】B

【解析】根据文中的描述“Eating too many hamburgers can lead to weight gain and other health problems.”可知吃太多汉堡会导致体重增加和其他健康问题，所以正确答案是B。

5、【答案】D

【解析】根据文中的描述“Therefore, it is important to eat hamburgers in moderation.”可知适量吃汉堡很重要，因此“moderation”在这里的意思应该是“适量地”，即选项D中的“in a limited way”。