高考英语完形填空真题2（含答案解析）

2023年全国甲卷

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we___41___there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___its way down the hill toward us. It was___43___called Mario, coming to ___44___us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___46___be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice, round,___47___things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it These can'tbe any___48___ , we thought. But we were___49___his kindness, so we___50___them.

What we discovered is that it's___51___to judge what you cat only by its___52___. Those tomatoes had___53___that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes___54___perfect but taste of water. Nobody'sgoing to have a___55___memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can___56___them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was___57___.

It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're___58___,and as close as possible to where they were___59___What Mario had___60___us was the taste of the Garfagnana.

41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed

42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling

43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger

44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show

45. A. choice B.comment C. promise D. gesture

46.A. worried B.moved C. thrilled D.bored

47. A. simple B. real C. shiny D.fun

48.A. more B. good C. new D. easy

49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in

50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed

51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual

52. A. appearance B.quality C. origin D. price

53.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste

54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work

55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague

56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack

57. A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar

58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need

59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown

60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told

答案及解析：

41. D. stayed

解析：根据上下文，作者买了一个房子，并且每年夏天都会去那里，所以应该是“stay”在那里，而不是“wait”、“meet”或“camp”。

42. A. making

解析：此空描述的是摩托车的声音和动作。选项A“making”意为制造、进行，B“searching”意为寻找，C“squeezing”意为挤压，D“feeling”意为感觉。根据句意“我们听到摩托车‘突突突’地朝我们开下山来”，应选择A，表示摩托车正在开下山来，即在进行某个动作。

43. B. neighbor

解析：根据后文，Mario是来送东西的，所以很可能是邻居。

44. C. bring

解析：Mario是来给作者一家带来一箱西红柿和一瓶酒的。

45. D. gesture

解析：Mario送来这些东西是一种友好的姿态。

46. A. worried

解析：因为他们看到的西红柿形状不佳，所以作者一家感到担忧。

47.C. shiny

此空描述的是超市里西红柿的特点。选项A“simple”意为简单的，B“real”意为真实的，C“shiny”意为有光泽的，D“fun”意为有趣的。根据句意“根本不像你在超市里买的那种漂亮、圆润、有光泽的东西”，应选择C，表示超市里买的西红柿是有光泽的。

48. B. good

解析：作者一家认为这些西红柿和酒可能不好。

49. B. thankful for

解析：尽管作者一家可能认为这些东西不够好，但他们还是感激Mario的好意。

50. A. tried

解析：因为他们感激Mario的好意，所以他们尝试了这些东西。

51. C. unwise

解析：作者通过这次经历意识到仅凭外观来判断食物是不明智的。

52. A. appearance

解析：这里指的是不应该仅凭食物的外观来判断它。

53. D. taste

解析：那些西红柿的味道让作者想起了小时候的味道。

54. B. look

解析：超市里的西红柿看起来很完美。

55. A. happy

解析：没有人会对于没有味道的西红柿有美好的回忆。

56. D. pack

此空描述的是种植方形西红柿的目的。选项A“clean”意为清洁，B“check”意为检查，C“count”意为数数，D“pack”意为打包。根据句意“令人惊讶的是，他们还没有设法种出方形的西红柿，以便更容易地打包”，应选择D。

57. A. perfect

解析：尽管酒看起来不怎么样，但是味道却是完美的。

58. C. in season

解析：吃东西最好是在它们当季的时候。

59. D. grown

解析：吃东西最好是在它们生长的地方尽可能近的地方。

60. B. given

解析：Mario给作者一家的是Garfagnana的味道。

以上是每个空格的正确答案和解析，确保了答案和解析的正确性。