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This paper examines the syntactic and semantic attributes of each component in the " - V/V" sentence pattern, explores its features in grammatical applications (generally appears in affirmative sentences and affirmative rhetorical questions and not in negative ones), and studies its function in pragmatics with a focus on the abnormality of the components after verbs and the cause of its formation.

本文考察了“-V/V”式的各个构成成分的句法和语义特点;探讨了该句式在语法分布上的特点,即该句式一般只出现于肯定句和表示肯定的反问句中而不出现于否定句中;研究了该句式在语用表达上的作用,着力解释了动词后成分所具有的超乎寻常性及其形成的原因。