2024年初中英语词汇语法题训练及答案（4）

1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.

A. hand in

B. hand out

C. hand up

D. hand down

2. Can you _______ the meaning of this word in English?

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

3. I enjoy _______ music in my free time.

A. listening

B. listening to

C. to listen

D. to listen to

4. They _______ to the park every Sunday.

A. go

B. goes

C. went

D. are going

5. _______ do you go to the movies? Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How many

D. How much

6. I have a cat. _______ name is Lucy.

A. It's

B. Its

C. Her

D. His

7. —_______ is it from your home to school?

—It's about ten minutes' walk.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

8. —_______ do you usually go to bed?

—At 9:00 p.m.

A. What time

B. How many

C. How often

D. How far

9. I _______ a book about history last week.

A. bought

B. buy

C. am buying

D. have bought

10. She _______ English every morning.

A. practices speaking

B. practices to speak

C. practice speaking

D. practices speak

11. —_______ does your brother like?

—He likes basketball.

A. What

B. Who

C. Where

D. When

12. There _______ a football match on TV tonight.

A. is going to be

B. are going to be

C. is going to have

D. are having

13. —_______ is the weather like today?

—It's sunny.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. Who

14. My brother often _______ basketball after school.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D. playing

15. The cat _______ under the table just now.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

16. —Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like _______ apples.

A. some

B. any

C. lot of

D. a lot

17. _______ you _______ your homework yet?

A. Have, done

B. Did, do

C. Do, do

D. Are, doing

18. I _______ a letter when the phone rang.

A. am writing

B. was writing

C. write

D. wrote

19. —_______ is your English teacher?

—She is tall and thin.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. Where

20. _______ are very important for our health.

A. Vegetables and fruits

B. Vegetables and fruit

C. Vegetable and fruits

D. Vegetable and fruit

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答案及解析：

1.【答案】A

【解析】hand in 意为“上交”，符合题意。

2.【答案】C

【解析】tell the meaning of 意为“解释……的意思”，符合题意。

3.【答案】B

【解析】enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，而listen to music 意为“听音乐”，故选项B正确。

4.【答案】A

【解析】主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，且根据语境应为一般现在时，故选A。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语“Once a month”可知询问频率，故用How often。

6.【答案】B

【解析】修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词，且cat为单数，故选B。

8.【答案】A

解析：询问具体的时间点用"What time"，根据答语"At 9:00 p.m."可知，所以选A。

9.【答案】A

解析：根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故选A。

10.【答案】A

解析：practice doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”，而speaking是speak的动名词形式，符合语法规则，故选A。

11.【答案】A

解析：根据答语"He likes basketball."可知询问的是喜好，用what提问，故选A。

12.【答案】A

解析：there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be，主语为单数形式的"a football match"，所以选A。

13.【答案】A

解析：询问天气情况用"What's the weather like?"，故选A。

14.【答案】A

解析：主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，即plays，故选A。

15.【答案】B

解析：根据时间状语"just now"可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为单数形式的"The cat"，故选B。

16.【答案】A

解析：在肯定句中表示"一些"用some，而不用any，故选A。

17.【答案】A

解析：根据语境可知此处询问的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为you，故选A。

18.【答案】B

解析：根据when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，即was/were doing，主语为I，故选B。

19.【答案】A

解析：询问外貌特征用"What"，故选A。

20.【答案】A

解析：vegetables和fruits都是可数名词，表示一类食物时，通常用复数形式，且两者都需要变为复数形式，故选A。