潞州张大宅病酒，遇江使，寄上十四兄
秋至昭关后，当知赵国寒。
系书随短羽，写恨破长笺。
病客眠清晓，疏桐坠绿鲜。
城鸦啼粉堞，军吹压芦烟。
岸帻褰沙幌，枯塘卧折莲。
木窗银迹画，石磴水痕钱。
旅酒侵愁肺，离歌绕懦弦。
诗封两条泪，露折一枝兰。
莎老沙鸡泣，松干瓦兽残。
觉骑燕地马，梦载楚溪船。
椒桂倾长席，鲈鲂斫玳筵。
岂能忘旧路，江岛滞佳年。
作品评述
潞州张大宅病酒，遇江使，寄上十四兄
秋至昭关后，当知赵国寒。
The autumn has arrived after the Zhao Pass, and it can be known that the Zhao State is cold.
系书随短羽，写恨破长笺。
I attach my short feather to deliver the message, writing my sorrow that breaks the long scroll.
病客眠清晓，疏桐坠绿鲜。
The sick guest sleeps in the clear dawn, with sparse paulownia leaves falling fresh green.
城鸦啼粉堞，军吹压芦烟。
The city crows cry on the powder-covered battlements, the military trumpet smothers the reed smoke.
岸帻褰沙幌，枯塘卧折莲。
By the bank, I lift up the sand curtain, lying on the withered pond, snapping the lotus.
木窗银迹画，石磴水痕钱。
The silver trace on the wooden window forms a painting, the water marks on the stone steps resemble money.
旅酒侵愁肺，离歌绕懦弦。
The wine of travel invades my lungs with sorrow, the song of departure twirls around the cowardly string.
诗封两条泪，露折一枝兰。
The poem is sealed with two teardrops, the morning dew folds a stem of orchid.
莎老沙鸡泣，松干瓦兽残。
The rush grass grows old, the sand chicken weeps, the pine branches resemble broken tiles of a roof.
觉骑燕地马，梦载楚溪船。
I awake to ride on a Yan horse, dreaming of being carried on a Chu River boat.
椒桂倾长席，鲈鲂斫玳筵。
Pepper and cinnamon pour over the long banquet, rockfish and pufferfish are served on jade plates.
岂能忘旧路，江岛滞佳年。
How can I forget the old road, to be hindered by the rivers and islands in my prime years.
这首诗由唐代李贺创作，描述了潞州张大宅主人病患酒瘾，遇到了从江南来的使者，通过这首诗表达了他对兄弟的思念和对家乡的怀念之情。
诗中运用了丰富的意象描写，以刻画作者内心的忧愁和冷寂。例如，城鸦啼粉堞、军吹压芦烟等，通过城市景象和军事元素的描绘，表达了作者病中的孤寂和无奈。同时，诗中也出现了许多自然景物，如疏桐坠绿鲜、岸帻褰沙幌等，给人以清晰的画面感。
整首诗情感深沉，表达了作者对家乡的思念和对旧日时光的留恋。诗中所描绘的景物和情感都带有浓厚的忧伤之意，让读者感受到了作者内心深处的苦闷和孤独。
这首诗词充满了对故乡的思念和对过去时光的怀念之情，通过描绘自然景物和内心感受，传达了诗人深沉的情感和对旧日时光的追忆之情。