投谢钱武肃

东门上相好知音,数尽台前郭隗金。
累重虽然容食椹,力微无计报焚林。
弊貂不称芙蓉幕,衰朽仍惭玳瑁簪。
十里溪光一山月,可堪从此负归心。

作品评述

投谢钱武肃,朝代:唐代,作者:吴仁璧

投谢钱武肃,
I made a tribute to Qian Wusu,
朝代:唐代,Author: Wu Renbi,
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Author: Wu Renbi,

朝代:唐代,作者: 吴仁璧,
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Author: Wu Renbi,

东门上相好知音,
On the eastern gate, I found a good friend who understands me well,
On the eastern gate, I found a kindred spirit,
数尽台前郭隗金。
We shared our thoughts on many topics, even about famous people and their gold and riches.

We talked about everything, even quibbling over gold and riches.

累重虽然容食椹,
Although I have been burdened by heavy responsibilities, I can still enjoy the simple pleasures,
Even though my burdens are heavy, I can still enjoy the simple pleasure of eating honey locust beans,

力微无计报焚林。
I may be weak and powerless, but I have no plans to ignore the raging fire in the woods.
My strength may be weak, but I cannot ignore the burning forest.

弊貂不称芙蓉幕,
My worn-out fur coat does not match the beautiful silk curtains,
My tattered fur coat is not worthy of the beautiful silk curtains,

衰朽仍惭玳瑁簪。
Even in my decline, I still feel ashamed of wearing a precious jade hairpin.
In my old age, I still feel ashamed to wear a jade hairpin.

十里溪光一山月,
The moonlight shines on the stream for ten miles, and a mountain stands tall,
The moonlight shines on the stream for ten miles, and a solitary mountain stands tall,

可堪从此负归心。
This scenery is enough to make me forget my worries and return home with a light heart.
I can bear all my worries and return home with a light heart.

诗意和赏析:
Poetic meaning and appreciation:

这首诗以作者与朋友东门相见为背景,描绘了作者在尘世繁华中的得失之感。通过以“知音”相称的朋友为中心,表达了作者思考人生沧桑与人际关系的感慨。诗中表达了作者对现实生活的看法,他担心自己在权利和名利面前迷失了本心,感到自己的力量微弱,无法改变世间的荒诞。作者以自我举例,用毛病的貂皮和朽烂的簪子来衬托朋友的美丽,表达了对时光流转和自己衰老的无奈和羞耻。最后,作者描述了宁静的山川景色,用以呼应内心的归心愿望,寄托了对家庭和宁静生活的向往。

This poem is set against the background of the author meeting a friend at the eastern gate, depicting the author's gains and losses in the hustle and bustle of the world. Through the central figure of the "kindred spirit" friend, the poem expresses the author's contemplation of the vicissitudes of life and interpersonal relationships. The poem expresses the author's view on life, he worries that he has lost himself in the face of power and fame, and feels his own powerlessness to change the absurdity of the world. The author uses himself as an example, contrasting his own flaws such as a worn-out mink coat and a rotten hairpin with the beauty of his friend, expressing his helplessness and shame in the passage of time and his own aging. Lastly, the author describes the peaceful scenery of mountains and streams, in line with his inner desire to return home, expressing his longing for family and a peaceful life.

作者介绍

约公元九o五年前后在世]字廷宝,吴人。(全唐诗注云:或云关右人)生卒年均不详,约唐哀帝天佑中前后在世。工诗。大顺二年,(公元八九一年)登进士第。钱铰据浙江,累辟不肯就。铰恕,沉之于江。仁璧著有诗集一卷,《新唐书艺文志》传于世。

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昔岁寓文馆,雅志慕藩屏。尝闻近畿州,胜绝惟南颍。十年走京华,官局苦间冷。欲求一麾去,数奏囊章请。适会择兹守,乘时窃侥幸。君相宠儒林,念久贷諐眚。旋蒙左符赐,上戴天恩并。扁舟促行役,洪渠逐奔猛。飘然离尘嚣,有若出机穽。从容光景多,历览江山迥。去都时值秋,到官

裴公有仙标,拔俗数千丈。澹荡沧洲云,飘飖紫霞想。剖竹商洛间,政成心已闲。萧条出世表,冥寂闭玄关。我来属芳节,解榻时相悦。褰帷对云峰,扬袂指松雪。暂出东城边,遂游西岩前。横天耸翠壁,喷壑鸣红泉。寻幽殊未歇,爱此春光发。溪傍饶名花,石上有好月。命驾归去来,露华

三閒老屋坐屏山,梅影横斜细竹斑。寡欲自能坚铁脊,长生何必问金丹。

律历调元气,氛埃廓景风。清时归在宥,憔悴得冲融。日御元来正,王春自昔同。野人看气象,暂觉百忧空。

智极而藏,静极而光。蕉雷之展,葵日之芳。占宝器而蛮眼碧,理华须而蜂股黄。中规中矩兮乍圆乍方。

墙角残红,恍徐娘虽老,尚有丰姿。纷纶绛节导从,不要街司。随波万点,似阿房、漂出残脂。休懊恼,丹铅褪尽,本来冰雪为肌。老子平生心铁,被色香牵动,愁上双眉。且祝东风小缓,沥酒芒儿。道伊解冻,甚潘郎、鬓雪难吹。犹忆侍,钧天广宴,万红舞袖披披。

合成四大散成空,草木经春便有冬。生灭去来相对代,为君题作有常钟。

轻解金龟呼酒徒,却问君王求鉴湖。归来蹁跹著鹤氅,自办米帛供妻孥。鸾骖一去杳无迹,数亩荒园生草棘。惟有青青秦望山,曾识湖边老狂客。

膏雨润四野,草木苏中乾。驾言共临眺,凌云陟层盘。华宇荫曦日,溽暑随风阑。沮谈无俗好,茶果有馀欢。拨置簿领烦,憩此簟席安。悠然得佳趣,可以寄簪冠。耳目去局促,心体自广胖。何如敛手版,触热事上官。晚来纤霭霁,矫首欣遐观。一鸟没天外,千林杳云端。西山有爽气,浅绿

佳人春睡倚含章,一瓣梅花点额黄。起对镜自添百媚,至今都学寿阳妆。

封侯谁不愿,顾我独何心。为忆父所爱,偏於少子深。

朱城待凤韶年至,碧殿疏龙淑气来。宝帐金屏人已帖,图花学鸟胜初裁。林香近接宜春苑,山翠遥添献寿杯。向夕凭高风景丽,天文垂耀象昭回。

寺枕苕溪一曲,僧依城郭千家。客至未尝芡觜,我来恰及荷花。

千载周公瑾,如其在目前。英风挥羽扇,烈火破楼船。白鸟沧波上,黄州赤壁边。长江酹明月,更忆老坡仙。

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老子只堪持蟹螯。

湖水绿于染,野花红欲燃。春当三月半,狂胜十年前。小店开新酒,平桥上画船。翩翩幸强健,不必愧华颠。

露下晚蝉愁,诗人旧怨秋。沅湘莫留滞,宛洛好遨游。饮马逢黄菊,离家值白头。竟陵明月夜,为上庾公楼。

老气轩昂盖四州,文场真将属条侯。君扶黄道青如许,我住花屏翠欲流。禁路促归一夔足,词场飞跨六鳌头。隐箕山上泉瓢许,歌大江东羽扇周。

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